About RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common, highly contagious virus that infects the nose, throat and lungs. RSV spreads between people when an infected person produces small water droplets while talking, coughing and sneezing.
RSV is a leading cause of childhood hospitalisation. Almost all infants will get RSV before the age of 2, and babies under 2 months can become seriously ill and be hospitalised. Serious complications include pneumonia and bronchiolitis.
Getting vaccinated against RSV
Vaccination is a safe and effective way to protect your children from serious disease caused by RSV. Eligible pregnant women can get the RSV maternal vaccine for free under the National Immunisation Program (NIP). The vaccine is available and can be given throughout the year.
Maternal immunisation significantly reduces the risk of severe RSV disease in infants less than 6 months of age. As babies under 6 months are at most risk of developing serious complications from RSV, vaccination during pregnancy is recommended to help protect them from birth.
The RSV vaccine during pregnancy is safe for both babies and mothers.
There is extensive evidence showing the safety of the recommended maternal vaccines in pregnant women. Studies of women who got vaccinated in pregnancy have found no evidence that the vaccines harm their unborn babies.
How the vaccine works during pregnancy
When you receive the maternal RSV vaccine, your immune system produces antibodies that are passed through the placenta to your baby. These antibodies protect your infant against RSV from birth for up to 6 months until their immune system becomes stronger and they make their own antibodies.
The RSV vaccine is recommended for women at 28 to 36 weeks of pregnancy because immunity develops in the weeks after getting the vaccine. Babies may not be protected unless they are born at least 2 weeks after the mother receives the vaccine.
Where to get vaccinated
You can get the free maternal RSV vaccine through the NIP. It is available from a range of health professionals and services including:
- GPs
- community health clinics
- participating pharmacies in some states.
Check with your vaccination provider if they have the free NIP maternal RSV vaccine available before booking.
While vaccines are free, your vaccination provider may charge a consultation or administration fee for the visit. Check when you make your appointment.
RSV immunisation for infants and children
States and territories are providing RSV immunisation products for free to eligible infants. Visit your state or territory health department website for more information about infant and child protection programs or speak to your health professional.
Find out more about immunisation during pregnancy
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