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Smallpox

Find out how we define and monitor cases of smallpox, and where you can learn more about this disease.

About smallpox

Smallpox was a serious disease caused by the variola virus. Smallpox is the only infectious disease to have been completely wiped out worldwide – officially eradicated in 1979 after an international immunisation campaign. 

Disease type:
Listed human
Vaccination available under NIP:
No
Notifiable disease:
Yes

Prevention, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

For information about prevention, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, see healthdirect's smallpox page.

Surveillance and reporting

Smallpox is a nationally notifiable disease.

We monitor cases through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS).

For more on smallpox in Australia, you can search Communicable Diseases Intelligence.

Date last updated:

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