(VIS) ‘What is influenza?’
Doctor Zhicheng (Jeff) Wang: Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious viral infection that can make your child very sick. It is different from the common cold virus. The virus that causes the flu mainly spreads by tiny particles or droplets of fluid that are made when people who are infected with it cough, sneeze, or talk. These tiny particles or droplets of fluid can be breathed in by other people who are nearby. Less commonly, a person might get the flu by touching a surface or object that has the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.
(VIS) ‘What happens if my child gets influenza?’
Doctor Wang: Children may develop a fever, headache, cough, sore throat, and feelings of tiredness. Babies and children may also vomit and have diarrhea. While the flu is common, it can be serious. It can cause other serious complications like severe lung infections and seizures that can lead to hospitalisation. In Australia, children under 5 have some of the highest rates of influenza hospitalisation.
(VIS) ‘What vaccine will protect my child?’
Doctor Wang: Vaccination is the best way to protect your child from the disease. For children 6 months or older, vaccination is recommended every year in April or May. This is so that the children are protected before the peak of the flu season, which usually runs from June to September. Yearly flu vaccinations are recommended as they provide the best protection for your child. The flu virus can change year to year, so your child will need a new and updated vaccine each year before the peak flu season. The flu vaccine is free under the National Immunisation Program for children under 5 years. It is also free for expectant mothers. A flu vaccination while pregnant not only protects you, it also protects your newborn for their first 6 months. The flu vaccination is safe during every trimester.
(VIS) ‘How does the vaccine work?’
Doctor Wang: The vaccine provides immunity to influenza to help prevent your child from getting the disease. It contains an inactive and safe form of influenza and trains your child’s immune system to recognise and protect against infection. Vaccination reduces their chances of getting the flu and if they do get it, they have less risk of serious illness and hospitalisation.
(VIS) ‘What are the common reactions or side effects?’
Doctor Wang: Your child may experience mild reactions to the vaccine which usually disappears within a few days. Common reactions include redness, swelling and soreness at the injection site, a mild fever and tiredness.
(VIS) ‘Where to find more information’
(VIS) ‘Always talk to your health professional if you have any questions about childhood vaccinations. For more information, visit Sharing Knowledge About Immunisation at skai.org.au/childhood’
In this video, hear from Dr Jeff Wang who shares what influenza is and what it can look like in children. He also shares how the flu vaccine under the National Immunisation Program is free for children and pregnant people to give the best protection against the disease.